OncoLife – Targeted gene panel – Basic- Colorectal
Test Name
OncoLife – Targeted gene panel – Basic- Colorectal
Home Collection, Lab Visit
Test Code
ONCO0034
Test Components/ Genes/ Parameters
KRAS, NRAS, BRAF
Sample Report
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Test Information
TAT DETAILS
14 Days
PRE-TEST INSTRUCTIONS
Submit formalin fixed paraffin embedded Tissue Block. Ship at room temperature
CLINICAL UTILITY
The test detects mutations in KRAS (exons 2, 3, and 4), NRAS (exons 2, 3, and 4) and BRAF (codon 600 in exon 15) genes, all being part of the EGFR signaling cascade, are mutated in approximately 45–55% of the mCRC cases. Patients whose tumours have a mutated RAS gene are unlikely to respond to treatment with anti-epidermal growth factor receptor therapy such as cetuximab and panitumumab. Patients with metastatic disease with wild-type (normal) RAS genes are likely to respond to these treatments, which improve the overall response to chemotherapy.
SPECIMEN STABILITY
Transport at ambient (18-25°C) temperature
METHODOLOGY
NGS
STORAGE TEMPERATURE
NA
SPECIMEN TYPE
Surgical tissue/Tissue Block
Frequently Asked Questions
OncoLife – Targeted gene panel – Basic- Colorectal
To determine whether a cancer, usually a large bowel (colorectal) cancer is positive for KRAS, NRAS or BRAF gene mutation, which helps to guide treatment and determine outcome. RAS gene mutation analysis is also used in the assessment of some other cancer types including head and neck cancer
The patient should carry the FFPE tissue or block of the Colon. This process is carried out by Gastero Surgeon in the hospital
If the patient is diagnosed with a Colon cancer and the doctor wants to determine whether the KRAS, NRAS& BRAF genes are mutated in the tumour. If the KRAS, NRAS & BRAF genes are mutated, the cancer will not be responsive to treatment with RAS targetted therapy
The test is performed by NGS technique
There is no risk associated with the test as biopsy will be taken by the trained surgeon in the hospital under anasthesia
The test report comes as mutated or wild type RAS or BRAF gene. Mutated RAS genes are unlikely to respond to treatment with anti-epidermal growth factor receptor therapy such as cetuximab and panitumumab. Patients with metastatic disease with wild-type (normal) RAS genes are likely to respond to these treatments, which improve the overall response to chemotherapy.